What blood pressure medication is a diuretic-various aspects-
Types of Blood Pressure Medications
Numerous medications can reduce high blood pressure, which is also termed hypertension. These medications are categorized into various classes. Each class contributes to lowering blood pressure through distinct mechanisms.
Classes of blood pressure medications
Here are some primary categories of blood pressure medications.
We have listed generic names along with key trade names (in parentheses) to assist you in recognizing what you are taking. This information does not indicate a recommendation or endorsement by the American Heart Association.
Certain medications may not appear on this list. Your healthcare professional and pharmacist serve as your most reliable resources for information regarding the medications you are using.
If you are suffering from high blood pressure it is always better to consult a qualified and experienced MD General Medicine doctor-Physician-counselling-Many people ask then why to read all this text -the reason is that it helps you to understand the pathology better ,you can cooperate with treatment better ,your treating physician is already busy with his patients and he does not have sufficient time to explain you all the things right from ABCD.
Discuss all the medications you are taking with your healthcare professional. Understanding their intended effects and potential side effects is essential.
Never discontinue a medication or alter your dosage or frequency without consulting your healthcare professional.
Your healthcare professional may be able to prescribe two or more medications in a single pill. Inquire if this option is suitable for you.
Women who are on blood pressure medication should consult their healthcare professional prior to becoming pregnant. If you find out that you are pregnant, contact your healthcare professional as soon as feasible. They will identify the safest medication for you. Some blood pressure medications can pose risks to both the mother and baby during pregnancy.
The classes of blood pressure medications comprise:
Diuretics
Beta-blockers
ACE inhibitors
Angiotensin II receptor blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Alpha blockers
Alpha-2 receptor agonists
Vasodilators
Diuretics
Diuretics, commonly referred to as water pills, assist the body in eliminating excess salt and water. This aids in regulating blood pressure. Various types of diuretics exist, and they are frequently used alongside other medications.
Commonly prescribed diuretics consist of:
Furosemide (Lasix)
Bumetanide (Bumex)
Torsemide (Demadex)
Amiloride (Midamor, Hydro-ride)
Hydrochlorothiazide or HCTZ (Esidrix, Hydrodiuril)
Indapamide (Lozol)
Triamterene (Dyrenium)
Chlorthalidone (Thalitone)
Spironolactone (Aldactone)
Eplerenone (Inspra)
Some possible side effects may include:
Frequent urination
Low sodium
Low potassium
Dizziness
Headaches
Dehydration
Muscle cramps
Gout, a type of arthritis
Beta-blockers
Beta-blockers decrease the heart rate, which can lead to lower blood pressure. Some beta-blockers possess additional effects that assist in relaxing blood vessels. This can further reduce blood pressure.
Commonly prescribed beta-blockers include:
Atenolol (Tenormin)
Bisoprolol (Zebeta)
Carvedilol (Coreg)
Carvedilol phosphate (Coreg CR)
Labetalol (Trandate)
Metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL, Kapspargo Sprinkle)
Metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor)
Nadolol (Corgard)
Nebivolol (Bystolic)
Pindolol (Visken)
Propranolol (Inderal, Inderal LA, InnoPran XL)
Some possible side effects may include:
Insomnia, sleep changes and nightmares
Constipation
Tiredness or depression
Dizziness
Slow heartbeat
Symptoms of asthma
Sexual and/or erectile dysfunction
Heart block
If you have diabetes and are using insulin, ensure your therapy responses are closely monitored.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors)
Angiotensin is a substance that constricts arteries throughout the body. ACE inhibitors assist the body in producing less angiotensin. This allows blood vessels to relax and widen, resulting in lower blood pressure.
-For update on further important health related topics and frequently asked questions on health topics by general population please click on the link given below to join our WhatsApp group –
https://chat.whatsapp.com/Lv3NbcguOBS5ow6X9DpMMA
Commonly prescribed ACE inhibitors include:
Captopril (Capoten)
Enalapril (Vasotec)
Fosinopril (Monopril)
Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)
Perindopril (Aceon)
Quinapril (Accupril)
Ramipril (Altace)
Trandolapril (Mavik)
Benazepril (Lotensin)
Moexipril (Univasc)
Some potential side effects include:
Dizziness
Chronic dry, hacking cough
Fainting
Hyperkalemia (high blood potassium)
Low blood pressure
Kidney dysfunction
Angioedema (swelling of face/tongue)
Women using ACE inhibitors or ARBs (see below) for high blood pressure should speak with their healthcare team about becoming pregnant. If you are on an ACE inhibitor or an ARB and suspect you might be pregnant, contact your healthcare provider immediately. These medications can pose risks to both the mother and baby during pregnancy. They may lead to low blood pressure, severe kidney failure, elevated blood potassium, fetal malformation, and potentially the death of the newborn.
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
These drugs inhibit the effects of angiotensin, a substance that causes arteries to constrict. This results in blood vessels remaining open and lower blood pressure.
Frequently prescribed ARBs include:
Candesartan (Atacand)
Losartan (Cozaar)
Valsartan (Diovan)
Irbesartan (Avapro)
Olmesartan (Benicar)
Telmisartan (Micardis)
Some possible side effects include:
Kidney damage
Hyperkalemia (high blood potassium)
Low blood pressure
Angioedema (swelling of face/tongue)
Calcium channel blockers
This class of medication inhibits calcium from entering the cardiac muscle cells and arteries. Calcium channel blockers help relax and expand narrowed blood vessels, which reduces blood pressure. Some calcium channel blockers may also lower heart rate.
Commonly prescribed calcium channel blockers include:
Amlodipine (Norvasc)
Diltiazem (Cardizem CD, Cardizem SR, Dilacor XR, Tiazac)
Felodipine (Plendil)
Nicardipine (Cardene SR)
Nifedipine LA (Adalat CC, Procardia XL)
Verapamil (Calan SR, Covera HS, Isoptin SR, Verelan)
Some possible side effects include:
Swelling in lower legs or hands
Constipation
Headache
Dizziness
Slow heart rate
Alpha blockers
These drugs decrease the resistance of the arteries, relaxing the muscle tone within the vascular walls.
Commonly prescribed alpha blockers include:
Doxazosin (Cardura)
Prazosin (Minipress)
Terazosin hydrochloride (Hytrin)
Some possible side effects include:
Fast heart rate
Dizziness
Low blood pressure
Weakness
Trembling
Central alpha-2 receptor agonists and other centrally-acting medications
These medications inhibit brain signals that may elevate heart rate and constrict blood vessels, leading to lower blood pressure.
Commonly prescribed central alpha-2 receptor agonists include:
Methyldopa (Aldomet)
Clonidine (oral and patch) (Catapres, Duraclon, Kapvay, Nexiclon XR)
Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex)
Some possible side effects include:
Drowsiness or dizziness
Fatigue
Headache
Depression
Blood vessel dilators (vasodilators)
Vasodilators have the ability to relax the muscles in the walls of blood vessels, enabling the vessel to expand. This improves blood flow.
Commonly prescribed blood vessel dilators include:
Hydralazine (Apresoline)
Minoxidil (Loniten)
Some possible side effects include:
Fluid retention
Headaches
Chest pain
Excessive hair growth
Fast heart rate
Joint aches and pains
Affording your medications
If the cost of medication is a concern, inform your doctor, pharmacist, or another member of your healthcare team. They might recommend a less expensive medication. Also, inquire about patient assistance programs. Numerous pharmaceutical companies offer medication assistance for individuals facing financial difficulties or who are uninsured.
Using alternative medications
There are no unique pills, vitamins, or beverages that can substitute prescription medications and lifestyle modifications. Herbal treatments differ from the medications recommended by healthcare providers. They have not been evaluated for your safety.
Consult your healthcare provider prior to taking any over-the-counter medicine or supplement that asserts it can reduce your blood pressure. They might not function as claimed. They may also influence the effectiveness of other medications. Some might even increase your blood pressure.
It’s crucial to use only the medications prescribed for you, including those for elevated blood pressure -FOR FURTHER INFORMATION IN GREAT DETAIL PL CLICK ON THE LINK GIVEN BELOW-It is always better to view links from laptop/desktop rather than mobile phone as they may not be seen from mobile phone. ,in case of technical difficulties you need to copy paste this link in google search. In case if you are viewing this blog from mobile phone you need to click on the three dots on the right upper corner of your mobile screen and ENABLE DESKTOP VERSION .
-For update on further important health related topics and frequently asked questions on health topics by general population please click on the link given below to join our WhatsApp group –
https://chat.whatsapp.com/Lv3NbcguOBS5ow6X9DpMMA
Issued in public interest by –
www.entspecialistinnashik.com
