- Dizziness
- Shaking
- Trouble in speaking
- Fatigue
- The individual can become unconscious
- Confusion
- The skin becomes pale
- Sweating
- Seizures
- Twitching of muscles
Side effects of insulin therapy are important to be known to the diabetic patient as he should be aware of it and once they happen he should report it to the physician.
Headaches are a frequent side effect that typically lessen once your body adjusts to insulin. You may consider taking an over-the-counter medication such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen to alleviate the discomfort.
Shortness of breath
Wheezing
Lightheadedness
Impaired vision
Rapid heartbeat
Perspiration
Challenges in breathing or swallowing
Fatigue
Muscle spasms
- Heart attack (Myocardial infarction)
- Stroke
- Ophthalmic problems
- Complications related to kidney.
- Type 1
- Type -2
- Gestational diabetes
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For description on Diabetes mellitus in great detail pl click on the link below-,in case of technical difficulties you need to copy paste this link in google search .In case if you are viewing this article from your mobile phone you need to click on the three dots at the top right hand corner of your mobile phone screen and click on enable desktop website ,then only your can be able to view the links .You may copy paste the link to google search .It is always better to view links from laptop/desktop rather than mobile phone
Insulin is a medication that requires a prescription. An individual should consult their physician regarding:
selecting the appropriate kind of insulin for their needs
potential side effects or interactions with other medications
Safely and effectively self-administering insulin
Individuals with type 2 or gestational diabetes should talk to their physician to determine if insulin therapy is the right option for them.
They might have the opportunity to explore alternative treatment methods to manage their blood sugar levels, including non-insulin medications alongside lifestyle and diet modifications.
It’s crucial for individuals who must take insulin to regularly check their blood sugar levels. An excess or deficiency of insulin can result in side effects or complications.
Adhering to the prescribed treatment plan is also crucial. It is important not to skip a dose and to take each dose at the appropriate time.
Anyone who encounters side effects during insulin therapy should consult a physician. It may be that another treatment strategy or a different insulin type could better fit their requirements and lifestyle.
A physician can also provide guidance on how to avoid or lessen particular side effects.
Is Insulin harmful to kidneys ?
In individuals without health issues, insulin has minimal or no impact on renal blood flow, glomerular filtration rate, or albumin permeability. In individuals with noninsulin-dependent diabetes, increased insulin levels specifically elevate urinary albumin excretion.
Who needs to take insulin ?
Diabetes negatively impacts the pancreas’s ability to produce insulin and the body’s utilization of this vital hormone. This condition leads to elevated blood sugar levels.
Nonetheless, not everyone diagnosed with type 2 diabetes will need insulin injections. Individuals with type 1 diabetes, conversely, will need to supplement their insulin for their entire lives.
There are three primary categories of diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes: Generally begins in childhood when an individual fails to generate sufficient insulin. This is typically the result of the body’s immune system attacking a normally functioning pancreas.
Type 2 diabetes: Can emerge at any age, though the average onset age is around 45 years . Either the pancreas does not produce adequate insulin, or the body‘s cells become resistant to its effects.
Gestational diabetes: Occurs during pregnancy and complicates a woman’s body‘s response to insulin. It usually resolves after childbirth but elevates a woman‘s risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are generally lifelong conditions.
Insulin delivery devices
Individuals with type 1 diabetes need to undergo daily insulin therapy to keep their blood sugar levels stable. Yet, the specific treatment plan can differ from one person to another.
A person can administer their insulin to their body via a pump. This device delivers the hormone through a port, eliminating the necessity for injections. Certain pumps operate automatically, while others demand more involvement from the user.
Some people might be required to provide two to four doses each day. Additional injections of rapid- or short-acting insulin may be needed during mealtimes.
Individuals also utilize injections, pens, and inhalers to administer insulin.
Types of insulin
A physician can assist in tailoring a safe and effective insulin treatment plan for an individual with type 1 diabetes. As stated by the American Academy of Family Physicians, there are various types of insulin that individuals can utilize either independently or in conjunction.
Rapid-acting insulins that begin to take effect within 15 minutes and can persist for approximately 3–5 hours.
Short-acting insulins that require 30–60 minutes to take effect and have a duration of 5–8 hours.
Intermediate-acting insulins that need 1–3 hours to take effect but can last 12–16 hours.
Long-acting insulins that start to become effective in about 1 hour and can last 20–26 hours.
Premixed insulins that integrate a rapid- or short-acting insulin with a longer-acting variant.
A physician will prescribe one of these insulins or a combination along with a carefully managed schedule. Adhering to this diligently will help minimize the chances of side effects and complications.
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