Diabetes occurs when your blood sugar (blood glucose), which serves as your body’s main energy source, is excessively high. There are two forms of diabetes:
Type 1diabetes indicates that your body does not produce sufficient insulin. This condition is typically diagnosed in children and young adults, but it can develop at any age. Daily insulin will be necessary for you.
Type 2diabetes is the most prevalent type, and it signifies that your body is not utilizing insulin properly. Your risk of developing the disease increases if you are overweight or obese, or if there is a family history of diabetes.
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Both forms of diabetes exhibit some of the same distinctive warning signs.
Increased hunger
Your body transforms the food you consume into glucose, which your cells utilize for energy. However, your cells require insulin to absorb glucose. If your body fails to produce enough or any insulin, or if your cells are resistant to the insulin your body generates, the glucose cannot enter them, leaving you without energy. This may lead to increased hunger.
Fatigue and tiredness
A deficiency of insulin and glucose can also result in increased fatigue.
Peeing more often
The average person typically needs to urinate about four to seven times within a 24-hour period, but individuals with diabetes may find they need to go much more frequently. Why does this happen? Normally, your body reabsorbs glucose while it traverses your kidneys. However, when diabetes elevates your blood sugar levels, your kidneys might not be able to reclaim all of it. This leads to increased urine production, which in turn requires more fluids. The outcome: You will need to urinate more often. You may also experience greater urine output.
Frequent thirst
Due to your increased urination, you may become extremely thirsty.
Dry mouth
As your body utilizes fluids to produce urine, there is less moisture available for other areas. You might become dehydrated, resulting in a dry sensation in your mouth.
Itchy and dry skin
Your skin might also feel parched, which can lead to itching as well.
Blurred vision
Changing fluid levels in your body might lead to the lenses in your eyes swelling. They would then alter their shape and be unable to produce a clear focus.
Unintentional weight loss
If your body cannot derive energy from the food you consume, it will begin to utilize muscle and fat for energy instead. You might experience weight loss even if your eating habits haven’t changed.
Can diabetes cause headaches?
A headache may indicate hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar. This occurs when your sugar or glucose levels drop significantly low.
Early Warning Signs of Type 1 Diabetes vs. Type 2 Diabetes
How can you determine if you have diabetes? Most initial symptoms arise from elevated blood glucose levels. Although the symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are similar, there is a distinction in their onset.
In type 1 diabetes, symptoms manifest rapidly, within just a few days or weeks, particularly in children. The four most prevalent symptoms include:
Peeing more frequently
Constant thirst
Fatigue and a lack of energy
Unintended weight loss
Type 2 diabetes symptoms may be subtle and progress more gradually, especially in the early stages of the disease. It’s possible to remain unaware of the condition for several years.
Early Signs of Diabetes in Women vs. Men
There are no significant differences in the early signs of diabetes between men and women, although there may be a few variations. Women with the condition might experience vaginal yeast infections and urinary tract infections more frequently, while men with untreated diabetes typically experience muscle mass loss.
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Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age but generally appears in children between the ages of 5 to 6 and 11 to 13. Researchers believe this is linked to hormonal changes during these ages. Symptoms include:
Extreme hunger or thirst
Increased urination, including bedwetting
Extreme fatigue
Blurred vision
Irritability or behavioral changes
Vaginal yeast infections in prepubescent girls
Diaper rash in infants
Early symptoms of type 2 diabetes in children
Adults are more prone to type 2 diabetes, but the condition is becoming more prevalent among children due to obesity. Your child might not exhibit any signs of the disease, but here are some symptoms to monitor:
Extreme hunger or thirst
Increased urination
Extreme fatigue
Blurred vision
Darkening of the skin, particularly around the neck, groin, and armpits
Unintentional weight loss (more common in type 1 diabetes)
Frequent infections
Early Signs of Gestational Diabetes
High blood sugar levels during pregnancy typically show no symptoms. You may experience increased thirst, frequent urination, a dry mouth, or fatigue.
If you have an average risk of developing gestational diabetes, your healthcare provider will probably check you for the condition between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. However, your provider might test you earlier in your pregnancy, potentially during your first prenatal appointment, if:
You’re at a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes due to being overweight.
Gestational diabetes is present in your family history.
You experienced it in a previous pregnancy.
The screening process includes consuming a sugary solution followed by a blood sugar test one hour later. Should your blood sugar levels be elevated, a follow-up test will be necessary, which involves drinking a more concentrated solution and getting your blood sugar checked every hour for three hours.
Warning Signs of Diabetes Complications
Indicators of type 2 diabetes complications may comprise:
Slow-to-heal wounds or cuts
Itchy skin (typically occurring around the vaginal or groin area)
Recurrent yeast infections
Recent weight gain
Velvety, dark skin alterations in the neck, armpits, and groin, referred to as acanthosis nigricans
Numbness and tingling sensations in the hands and feet
Reduced vision
Erectile dysfunction (ED) or impotence
When to Contact Your Physician
If you are over 45 or possess other diabetes risk factors, it is essential to undergo testing. Detecting the condition early can help you prevent nerve damage, heart issues, and other complications.
As a general guideline, reach out to your doctor if you:
Feel nauseous, fatigued, and excessively thirsty
Urinate frequently
Experience intense abdominal pain
Breathe more deeply and rapidly than usual
Exhibit a sweet breath that resembles nail polish remover (indicative of very high ketones)
Key Points
Diabetes frequently begins with mild signs such as intense hunger and fatigue, frequent urination, excessive thirst, dry mouth, itchy skin, and blurred vision. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes manifest rapidly and are more intense, while type 2 symptoms develop gradually. It is crucial to consult a physician if you experience symptoms or have an increased likelihood of developing diabetes to prevent serious health issues.