Dengue Breakbone Fever-various aspects-
Dengue fever, commonly referred to as “breakbone fever,” is a viral infection spread by mosquitoes, marked by a high fever, intense pain in the muscles and joints, and occasionally a rash, along with possible complications such as dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Here’s a more detailed explanation:
What is Dengue Fever?
Cause:
Dengue fever arises from one of four related dengue viruses, which are passed on through the bites of infected Aedes mosquitoes (mainly Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus).
Symptoms:
Common: High fever, intense headache, discomfort behind the eyes, muscular and joint pain, rash, nausea, and vomiting.
Severe Dengue (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever): May progress into a graver form with signs like bleeding from the nose, gums, or beneath the skin, severe abdominal discomfort, and breathing difficulties.
Incubation Period:
The incubation period (the duration from infection to the appearance of symptoms) generally lasts between 4 and 10 days.
Geographic Distribution:
Dengue is widespread in tropical and subtropical areas across the globe.
“Breakbone Fever” Name:
The term “breakbone fever” is used because the severe joint and muscle pain can make it feel like bones are fracturing.
Severity:
While most individuals recover within a week, some may develop severe dengue, which poses a risk to life.
Prevention:
The most effective method to prevent dengue is to steer clear of mosquito bites, particularly during daylight hours when Aedes mosquitoes are at their most active.
Treatment:
There is no targeted antiviral treatment for dengue; however, supportive care, including pain relief and staying hydrated, can assist in managing the symptoms.
Warning Signs of Severe Dengue:
Promptly seek medical assistance if you experience any of the following warning signs: intense stomach pain, continuous vomiting, bleeding from the gums or nose, blood in vomit or stool, trouble breathing, or sense of restlessness.
If Any Patient of ENT Requires Any Surgery, Opd Consultation Or Online Consultation In Clinic of ENT Specialist Doctor Dr. Sagar Rajkuwar ,He May Contact Him At The Following Address-
Prabha ENT Clinic, Plot no 345,Saigram Colony, Opposite Indoline Furniture Ambad Link Road ,Ambad ,1 km From Pathardi Phata Nashik ,422010 ,Maharashtra, India-Dr. Sagar Rajkuwar (MS-ENT), Cell No- 7387590194, 9892596635
1) What is dengue? Dengue (pronounced den’ gee) is an illness caused by any of four closely associated viruses (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, or DEN-4). The viruses are spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito (Aedes aegypti).
Dengue (Break Bone Fever)
1) What is dengue?
Dengue (pronounced den’ gee) is an illness caused by any of four closely related viruses (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, or DEN-4). These viruses are transmitted to people through the bite of an infected mosquito (Aedes aegypti). The Aedes aegypti mosquito serves as the vector for dengue/DHF. It is estimated that there are more than 100 million instances of dengue globally each year.
2) What is dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF)?
DHF represents a more serious variation of dengue. It can be deadly if not recognized and treated correctly. DHF arises from infection with the same viruses responsible for dengue. With appropriate care, the death rate associated with DHF can be minimized.
3) How are dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) spread?
Dengue spreads to individuals via the bite of an Aedes mosquito that carries a dengue virus. The mosquito becomes infected with the dengue virus when it feeds on an individual who is infected with dengue or DHF, and after about a week, it can convey the virus by biting a healthy person. Dengue cannot be transmitted directly from one person to another.
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4) What are the symptoms of the disease?
The main symptoms of dengue include high fever, severe headache, back pain, joint pain, nausea and vomiting, eye discomfort, and a rash. Typically, younger children are impacted more significantly than older children and adults.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever is marked by a fever lasting between 2 and 7 days, featuring general signs and symptoms similar to several other illnesses (e. g. , nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and headache). This phase is succeeded by hemorrhagic signs, a tendency to bruise easily, or other forms of skin hemorrhages, nosebleeds, or gum bleeding, and possibly internal bleeding. The smallest blood vessels (capillaries) become excessively permeable (“leaky”), permitting the fluid component to escape from the blood vessels. This may lead to circulatory failure and shock, which can be fatal if circulatory failure is not addressed.
5) What is the treatment for dengue?
There is no specific medicine available for treating a dengue infection. Individuals suspecting they have dengue should take analgesics (pain relievers) with paracetamol and avoid those containing aspirin. They should also rest, stay hydrated, and see a physician.
6) Is there an effective treatment for dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF)?
Similar to dengue, there is no specific medication for DHF. However, it can be effectively managed through fluid replacement therapy if a timely clinical diagnosis is made. Hospital admission is often necessary to properly handle DHF.
7) Where can outbreaks of dengue occur?
Dengue outbreaks primarily happen in regions where Aedes aegypti (and sometimes Aedes albopictus) mosquitoes thrive in significant numbers. This includes both urban and rural locales. Dengue viruses may be brought into areas by migrant workers who contract the infection while traveling to other endemic regions where dengue is prevalent.
8) What can be done to reduce the risk of acquiring dengue?
There is no vaccine available to prevent dengue. The most effective preventive strategy for people living in areas plagued by Aedes aegypti is to remove the locations where the mosquito lays her eggs, mainly artificial containers that hold water.
Containers that gather rainwater or are utilized for water storage (for instance, plastic containers, drums, buckets, or discarded automobile tires) should be covered or disposed of properly. Watering containers for pets and animals, along with vases containing fresh flowers, should be emptied and scrub dried at least once weekly. This will eliminate mosquito eggs and larvae, thus decreasing the quantity of mosquitoes in those areas.
For travelers to regions with dengue, and for those residing in dengue-affected areas, the likelihood of being bitten by mosquitoes indoors is lower when windows and doors are screened. Proper application of mosquito repellents on exposed skin and wearing long-sleeved clothing reduces the risk of mosquito bites.
9) What measures can we take to prevent outbreaks of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF)?
The focus for dengue prevention is on sustainable, community-oriented, integrated mosquito management, with minimal dependence on insecticides (chemical larvicides and adulticides). Preventing outbreaks of this disease necessitates a coordinated community initiative to raise awareness about controlling the mosquito that spreads it. Residents should be held accountable for maintaining their homes and surroundings free from mosquito breeding sites by emptying and scrub drying their containers weekly.
Why is dengue fever called breakbone fever?
Dengue fever is sometimes referred to as “breakbone fever” due to its potential to induce intense joint and muscle pain, leading sufferers to feel as though their bones are breaking, even though it does not actually result in bone fractures.
Here’s a more comprehensive explanation:
Severe Pain:
Dengue fever is recognized for inducing severe muscle and joint discomfort, particularly in the legs, back, and joints.
Not Actual Fractures:
Though the pain can be agonizing, dengue fever does not lead to bones fracturing or breaking.
Historical Context:
The term “breakbone fever” likely emerged from the extreme and incapacitating nature of the pain felt by those affected.
Other Symptoms:
Besides the intense pain, dengue fever may also result in a high fever, headache, and fatigue.
Serious Complications:
In some instances, dengue fever can result in more serious complications, including dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome, which may be life-threatening.
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If Any Patient of ENT Requires Any Surgery, Opd Consultation Or Online Consultation In Clinic of ENT Specialist Doctor Dr. Sagar Rajkuwar ,He May Contact Him At The Following Address-
Prabha ENT Clinic, Plot no 345,Saigram Colony, Opposite Indoline Furniture Ambad Link Road ,Ambad ,1 km From Pathardi Phata Nashik ,422010 ,Maharashtra, India-Dr. Sagar Rajkuwar (MS-ENT), Cell No- 7387590194, 9892596635
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